<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.btc-ksa.com/Knowledge-Hub/tag/shell-and-tube-heat-exchangers/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Business Tribune Global Company ( BTGC) - Knowledge Hub #shell and tube heat exchangers</title><description>Business Tribune Global Company ( BTGC) - Knowledge Hub #shell and tube heat exchangers</description><link>https://www.btc-ksa.com/Knowledge-Hub/tag/shell-and-tube-heat-exchangers</link><lastBuildDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 09:26:47 -0800</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers in Special Alloys for Saudi Refineries]]></title><link>https://www.btc-ksa.com/Knowledge-Hub/post/shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-alloys-saudi-arabia</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.btc-ksa.com/knowledge-hub/hemaco-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-tube-bundle.webp"/>When carbon steel is not enough: choosing duplex, titanium and alloy tubes for shell and tube exchangers in refineries and gas plants. Hemaco TEMA exchangers from BTGC in Saudi Arabia.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_TK1G87kMQbKo0YCoOwdfqQ" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_l6qV806JQO6szKE8a7iufw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_VIzgqn4jTCekTtWGX3bAwQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_NXcjclb4fI_w1E5QJQf6Kw" data-element-type="codeSnippet" class="zpelement zpelem-codesnippet "><div class="zpsnippet-container"><blockquote style="background:rgb(238, 244, 251);border-left:4px solid rgb(21, 101, 192);padding:14px 18px;margin:0 0 18px;border-radius:6px;"><p><strong>In short:</strong> sour crude, seawater cooling and chloride-rich streams corrode carbon steel exchangers from the inside. The fix is the right alloy in the right place, tube side or shell side, built to TEMA. BTGC supplies Hemaco engineered shell and tube exchangers and pressure vessels, custom-built in carbon steel, stainless and exotic alloys.</p></blockquote><figure style="margin:24px 0;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.btc-ksa.com/knowledge-hub/hemaco-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-tube-bundle.webp" alt="Shell-and-tube heat exchanger tube bundle in the Hemaco workshop" style="max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);"></figure><p>Shell and tube exchangers do the heavy lifting in refineries, gas plants and petrochemical complexes: crude preheat, overhead condensing, reboiling, gas compression cooling. They run at pressures and temperatures that plate exchangers cannot, and they handle fouling fluids. Their weakness is corrosion, and in the Kingdom the corrosive fluids are everywhere.</p><h2>Where carbon steel fails</h2><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:16px 0 24px;"><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(21, 101, 192);background:rgb(238, 244, 251);">Service</th><th style="text-align:left;padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(21, 101, 192);background:rgb(238, 244, 251);">Attack</th><th style="text-align:left;padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(21, 101, 192);background:rgb(238, 244, 251);">Usual answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Seawater or brackish cooling water</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Pitting and crevice corrosion</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Titanium or copper-nickel tubes</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Sour hydrocarbons (H2S)</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Sulfide stress cracking</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Material to NACE MR0175, stress relief</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Chloride-containing process streams</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Duplex or super duplex</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Amine and caustic units</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">General corrosion and cracking</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Stainless or alloy cladding, post-weld heat treatment</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">High temperature hydrogen service</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Hydrogen attack</td><td style="padding:8px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(227, 232, 238);vertical-align:top;">Chrome-moly steels</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The alloy goes where the corrosive fluid is. A titanium tube bundle in a carbon steel shell costs a fraction of an all-titanium unit and lasts as long, if the water is on the tube side.</p><h2>Built to TEMA</h2><p>The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association standards define the construction classes, R for refinery service, and the mechanical details that make an exchanger maintainable: tube pitch, baffle spacing, pass partitions, removable bundles. Specify the TEMA class and type, for example BEU or AES, in the enquiry, with the ASME Section VIII design code.</p><h2>Hemaco from BTGC</h2><p>Hemaco of Italy designs and fabricates shell and tube heat exchangers and pressure vessels to TEMA and ASME. The range BTGC supplies in the Kingdom covers:</p><ul><li><p>Shell and tube exchangers custom-built in carbon steel, stainless steel and exotic alloys</p></li><li><p>Pressure vessels: separators, columns and reactors for oil and gas</p></li><li><p>Air-cooled exchangers to API 661, fin-fan coolers for process cooling</p></li></ul><p>Applications in the BTGC catalogue are refinery process units, petrochemical feed heaters and gas compression coolers. See our page for <a href="https://www.btc-ksa.com/hemaco-saudi-arabia">Hemaco in Saudi Arabia</a> and the full <a href="https://www.btc-ksa.com/process-separation">thermal management and cooling</a> offer.</p><h2>Replacement bundles and re-engineering</h2><p>When the original manufacturer has gone or the drawings are lost, BTGC&#39;s asset re-engineering service captures the bundle geometry by 3D laser scan, reviews the metallurgy, and often recommends a better alloy than the 30-year-old original. The new bundle is fabricated to the measured dimensions and delivered in weeks rather than the year quoted for legacy OEM support.</p><figure style="margin:24px 0;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.btc-ksa.com/knowledge-hub/kelvion-rooftop-air-cooled-heat-exchanger-units.webp" alt="Rooftop air-cooled heat exchanger units with axial fans" style="max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);"></figure><h2>BTGC support in Dammam, Jubail and Yanbu</h2><p>BTGC supports <a href="https://www.btc-ksa.com/oil-gas">oil and gas</a> refineries at Ras Tanura, Jubail and Yanbu from branches near all three. For a quotation send the TEMA datasheet or the thermal duty, design pressure and temperature, the fluids and their corrosion concerns, and the existing drawing if it is a replacement.</p><h2>Questions buyers ask</h2><p><strong>Duplex or super duplex?</strong> Duplex handles most chloride streams; super duplex for hotter, more concentrated chlorides and seawater at temperature. BTGC and Hemaco select by the process data.</p><p><strong>Can Hemaco work to Aramco standards?</strong> BTGC&#39;s document controllers manage the vendor document list against Aramco SAMSS and SAES and SABIC SES requirements.</p><p><strong>Are Hemaco units inspected before shipment?</strong> Yes, BTGC&#39;s QA/QC engineer coordinates third-party inspection and attends the factory test.</p><h2>Contact BTGC</h2><p>Email info@btc-ksa.com or call +966 13 856 0528. Branches: Dammam, Jubail and Yanbu. <a href="https://www.btc-ksa.com/contact#quote">Request a quote</a>.</p></div>
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